Use of ViewPager in Phimpme
Previously GalleryView was used in phimpme android app but as it is now deprecated, I decided to use ViewPager instead of GalleryView.
ViewPager allows us to view data with a horizontal swipe with the help of layoutManager.
Steps to implement the viewPager:
- First, add the ViewPager in Activity.xml file where you want to implement the ViewPager. This can be done using the line of code below:
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
- To display the content of viewPager we use the viewPagerAdapter. Create new java file ViewPagerAdapter and extends it to PagerAdapter.
ViewPagerAdapter.java
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { }
- After extending to PagerAdaper we have to override the two basic methods of PagerAdapter.
First, implement the constructor which helps us to provide the context of activity to ViewPagerAdapter.
You can override by pressing Alt+enter combination, click on “implement methods” and then selects these two methods.
It will implement two methods
- getCount()
- isViewFromObject()
getCount will return the number of items in view pager.
- Now we override the few methods which are required to inflate and destroy view in viewPager.
First,
Override the instantiateItem() method it creates the page for given position.
@Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { return super.instantiateItem(container, position); }
Now we will modify this method to inflate the view for viewPager.
As we want to display imageView in viewPager first we have to inflate the imageView and set Image according to the position of ViewPager.
Next steps,
- Implement the customView for imageView.
- And provide the data for ViewPager i.e Array of images.
Create new custom_layout.xml and add ImageView in it.
<ImageView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:id="@+id/image_view" android:layout_height="match_parent" />
And create an array for images if you want to show images from the local memory so collect path of the images which you want to show with the array name Images.
Now we will use custom_layout layout in our ViewPager instantiateItem() method.
@Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View view= layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_view,null); ImageView imageView = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.image_view); imageView.setBackgroundResource(images[position]); container.addView(view,0); return view; }
The above code inflates the imageView in ViewPager.
Now we have to override destroyItem() method. This method will destroy the content of viewPager from given position.
The below code will remove the view which we added in instantiateItem() method.
@Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView((View) object); }
Now PagerAdapter is ready, we can use this in our Activity.
- Reference the viewPager and set the ViewPagerAdapter to ViewPager.
Activity.java
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager); viewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(this)); }
The above code will set the pagerAdapter to our viewPager and display the content which we defined in instantiateItem() method of pagerAdapter.
This is how viewPager will allow viewing images by swiping horizontally in Phimpme.
Resources:
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/view/PagerAdapter.html
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