java

SUSI Android contains several view holders which binds a view based on its type, and one of them is LinkPreviewHolder. As the name suggests it is used for previewing links in the chat window. As soon as it receives an input as of link it inflates a link preview layout. The problem which exists was that whenever a user inputs a link as an input to app, it crashed. It crashed because it tries to inflate component that doesn’t exists in the view that is given to ViewHolder. So it gave a Null pointer Exception, due to which the app crashed. The work around for fixing this bug was that based on the type of user it will inflate the layout and its components. Let’s see how all functionalities were implemented in the LinkPreviewHolder class.

Components of LinkPreviewHolder

@BindView(R.id.text)
public TextView text;
@BindView(R.id.background_layout)
public LinearLayout backgroundLayout;
@BindView(R.id.link_preview_image)
public ImageView previewImageView;
@BindView(R.id.link_preview_title)
public TextView titleTextView;
@BindView(R.id.link_preview_description)
public TextView descriptionTextView;
@BindView(R.id.timestamp)
public TextView timestampTextView;
@BindView(R.id.preview_layout)
public LinearLayout previewLayout;
@Nullable @BindView(R.id.received_tick)
public ImageView receivedTick;
@Nullable
@BindView(R.id.thumbs_up)
protected ImageView thumbsUp;
@Nullable
@BindView(R.id.thumbs_down)
protected ImageView thumbsDown;

Currently in this it binds the view components with the associated id using declarator @BindView(id)

Instantiates the class with a constructor

public LinkPreviewViewHolder(View itemView , ClickListener listener) {
   super(itemView, listener);
   realm = Realm.getDefaultInstance();
   ButterKnife.bind(this,itemView);
}

Here it binds the current class with the view passed in the constructor using ButterKnife and initiates the ClickListener.

Now it is to set the components described above in the setView function:

Spanned answerText;
text.setLinksClickable(true);
text.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
answerText = Html.fromHtml(model.getContent(), Html.FROM_HTML_MODE_COMPACT);
} else {
answerText = Html.fromHtml(model.getContent());
}

Sets the textView inside the view with a clickable link. Version checking also has been put for checking the version of Android (Above Nougat or not) and implement the function accordingly.

This ViewHolder will inflate different components based on the thing that who has requested the output. If the query wants to inflate the LinkPreviewHolder them some extra set of components will get inflated which need not be inflated for the response apart from the basic layout.

if (viewType == USER_WITHLINK) {
   if (model.getIsDelivered())
       receivedTick.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_check);
   else
       receivedTick.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_clock);
}

In the above code  received tick image resource is set according to the attribute of message is delivered or not for the Query sent by the user. These components will only get initialised when the user has sent some links.

Now comes the configuration for the result obtained from the query.  Every skill has some rating associated to it. To mark the ratings there needs to be a counter set for rating the skills, positive or negative. This code should only execute for the response and not for the query part. This is the reason for crashing of the app because the logic tries to inflate the contents of the part of response but the view that is passed belongs to query. So it gives NullPointerException there, so there is a need to separate the logic of Response from the Query.

if (viewType != USER_WITHLINK) {
   if(model.getSkillLocation().isEmpty()){
       thumbsUp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
       thumbsDown.setVisibility(View.GONE);
   } else {
       thumbsUp.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
       thumbsDown.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
   }

   if(model.isPositiveRated()){
       thumbsUp.setImageResource(R.drawable.thumbs_up_solid);
   } else {
       thumbsUp.setImageResource(R.drawable.thumbs_up_outline);
   }

   if(model.isNegativeRated()){
       thumbsDown.setImageResource(R.drawable.thumbs_down_solid);
   } else {
       thumbsDown.setImageResource(R.drawable.thumbs_down_outline);
   }

   thumbsUp.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(View view) { . . . }
   });



   thumbsDown.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(View view) { . . . }
   });

}

As you can see in the above code  it inflates the rating components (thumbsUp and thumbsDown) for the view of the SUSI.AI response and set on the clickListeners for the rating buttons. Them in the below code it previews the link and commit the data using Realm in the database through WebLink class.

LinkPreviewCallback linkPreviewCallback = new LinkPreviewCallback() {
   @Override
   public void onPre() { . . . }

   @Override
   public void onPos(final SourceContent sourceContent, boolean b) { . . . }
}

This method calls the api and set the rating of that skill on the server. On successful result it made the thumb Icon change and alter the rating method and commit those changes in the databases using Realm.

private void rateSusiSkill(final String polarity, String locationUrl, final Context context) {..}

References

• Realm: Simple Database for Android with efficient queries: https://blog.realm.io/realm-for-android/
• RecyclerView Adapter and View Holder patterns: https://willowtreeapps.com/ideas/android-fundamentals-working-with-the-recyclerview-adapter-and-viewholder-pattern/
• Susi.AI Android: Project Repository on Github: https://github.com/fossasia/susi_android