Read more about the article Setting up SUSI Desktop Locally for Development and Using Webview Tag and Adding Event Listeners
SUSI Desktop

Setting up SUSI Desktop Locally for Development and Using Webview Tag and Adding Event Listeners

SUSI Desktop is a cross platform desktop application based on electron which presently uses chat.susi.ai as a submodule and allows the users to interact with susi right from their desktop. Any electron app essentially comprises of the following components Main Process (Managing windows and other interactions with the operating system) Renderer Process (Manage the view inside the BrowserWindow) Steps to setup development environment Clone the repo locally. $ git clone https://github.com/fossasia/susi_desktop.git $ cd susi_desktop Install the dependencies listed in package.json file. $ npm install Start the app using the start script. $ npm start Structure of the project The project was restructured to ensure that the working environment of the Main and Renderer processes are separate which makes the codebase easier to read and debug, this is how the current project is structured. The root directory of the project contains another directory ‘app’ which contains our electron application. Then we have a package.json which contains the information about the project and the modules required for building the project and then there are other github helper files. Inside the app directory- Main - Files for managing the main process of the app Renderer - Files for managing the renderer process of the app Resources - Icons for the app and the tray/media files Webview Tag Display external web content in an isolated frame and process, this is used to load chat.susi.ai in a BrowserWindow as <webview src="https://chat.susi.ai/"></webview> Adding event listeners to the app Various electron APIs were used to give a native feel to the application. Send focus to the window WebContents on focussing the app window. win.on('focus', () => { win.webContents.send('focus'); }); Display the window only once the DOM has completely loaded. const page = mainWindow.webContents; ... page.on('dom-ready', () => { mainWindow.show(); }); Display the window on ‘ready-to-show’ event win.once('ready-to-show', () => { win.show(); }); Resources 1. A quick article to understand electron’s main and renderer process by Cameron Nokes at Medium link 2. Official documentation about the webview tag at https://electron.atom.io/docs/api/webview-tag/ 3. Read more about electron processes at https://electronjs.org/docs/glossary#process 4. SUSI Desktop repository at https://github.com/fossasia/susi_desktop.

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Enhancing SUSI Desktop to Display a Loading Animation and Auto-Hide Menu Bar by Default

SUSI Desktop is a cross platform desktop application based on electron which presently uses chat.susi.ai as a submodule and allows the users to interact with susi right from their desktop. The benefits of using chat.susi.ai as a submodule is that it inherits all the features that the webapp offers and thus serves them in a nicely build native application. Display a loading animation during DOM load. Electron apps should give a native feel, rather than feeling like they are just rendering some DOM, it would be great if we display a loading animation while the web content is actually loading, as depicted in the gif below is how I implemented that. Electron provides a nice, easy to use API for handling BrowserWindow, WebContent events. I read through the official docs and came up with a simple solution for this, as depicted in the below snippet. onload = function () { const webview = document.querySelector('webview'); const loading = document.querySelector('#loading'); function onStopLoad() { loading.classList.add('hide'); } function onStartLoad() { loading.classList.remove('hide'); } webview.addEventListener('did-stop-loading', onStopLoad); webview.addEventListener('did-start-loading', onStartLoad); }; Hiding menu bar as default Menu bars are useful, but are annoying since they take up space in main window, so I hid them by default and users can toggle their display on pressing the Alt key at any point of time, I used the autoHideMenuBar property of BrowserWindow class while creating an object to achieve this. const win = new BrowserWindow({ … show: false, autoHideMenuBar: true }); Resources 1. More information about BrowserWindow class in the official documentation at electron.atom.io. 2. Follow a quick tutorial to kickstart creating apps with electron at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKzBJAowmGg. 3. SUSI Desktop repository at https://github.com/fossasia/susi_desktop.

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How to create a Windows Installer from tagged commits

I working on an open-source Python project, an editor for knit work called the "KnitEditor". Development takes place at Github. Here, I would like to give some insight in how we automated deployment of the application to a Windows installer. The process works like this: Create a tag with git and push it to Github. AppVeyor build the application. AppVeyor pushes the application to the Github release. (1) Create a tag and push it Tags should reflect the version of the software. Version "0.0.1" is in tag "v0.0.1". We automated the tagging with the "setup.py" in the repository. Now, you can run py -3.4 setup.py tag_and_deploy Which checks that there is no such tag already. Several commits have the same version, so, we like to make sure that we do not have two versions with the same name. Also, this can only be executed on the master branch. This way, the software has gone through all the automated quality assurance. Here is the code from the setup.py: from distutils.core import Command # ... class TagAndDeployCommand(Command): description = "Create a git tag for this version and push it to origin."\ "To trigger a travis-ci build and and deploy." user_options = [] name = "tag_and_deploy" remote = "origin" branch = "master" def initialize_options(self): pass def finalize_options(self): pass def run(self): if subprocess.call(["git", "--version"]) != 0: print("ERROR:\n\tPlease install git.") exit(1) status_lines = subprocess.check_output( ["git", "status"]).splitlines() current_branch = status_lines[0].strip().split()[-1].decode() print("On branch {}.".format(current_branch)) if current_branch != self.branch: print("ERROR:\n\tNew tags can only be made from branch" " \"{}\".".format(self.branch)) print("\tYou can use \"git checkout {}\" to switch" " the branch.".format(self.branch)) exit(1) tags_output = subprocess.check_output(["git", "tag"]) tags = [tag.strip().decode() for tag in tags_output.splitlines()] tag = "v" + __version__ if tag in tags: print("Warning: \n\tTag {} already exists.".format(tag)) print("\tEdit the version information in {}".format( os.path.join(HERE, PACKAGE_NAME, "__init__.py") )) else: print("Creating tag \"{}\".".format(tag)) subprocess.check_call(["git", "tag", tag]) print("Pushing tag \"{}\" to remote \"{}\"." "".format(tag, self.remote)) subprocess.check_call(["git", "push", self.remote, tag]) # ... SETUPTOOLS_METADATA = dict( # ... cmdclass={ # ... TagAndDeployCommand.name: TagAndDeployCommad }, ) # ... if __name__ == "__main__": import setuptools METADATA.update(SETUPTOOLS_METADATA) setuptools.setup(**METADATA) # METADATA can be found in several other Above, you can see a "distutils" command that executed git through the command line interface. (2) AppVeyor builds the application As mentioned above, you can configure AppVeyor to build your application. Here are some parts of the "appveyor.yml" file, that I comment on inline: # see https://packaging.python.org/appveyor/#adding-appveyor-support-to-your-project environment: PYPI_USERNAME: niccokunzmann3 PYPI_PASSWORD: secure: Gxrd9WI60wyczr9mHtiQHvJ45Oq0UyQZNrvUtKs2D5w= # For Python versions available on Appveyor, see # http://www.appveyor.com/docs/installed-software#python # The list here is complete (excluding Python 2.6, which # isn't covered by this document) at the time of writing. # we only need Python 3.4 for kivy PYTHON: "C:\\Python34" install: - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe -m pip install docutils pygments pypiwin32 kivy.deps.sdl2 kivy.deps.glew" - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe -m pip install -r requirements.txt" - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe -m pip install -r test-requirements.txt" - "%PYTHON%\\python.exe setup.py install" build_script: - cmd: cmd /c windows-build\build.bat test_script: # Put your test command here. # If you don't need to build C extensions on 64-bit Python 3.3 or 3.4,…

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