Exporting CSV data through API

A Badge generator like Badgeyay must be able to generate, store and export the user data as and when needed. This blog post is about adding the exporting functionality to badgeyay backend.. Why do we need such an API? Exporting data is required for a user. A user may want to know the details he/she has uploaded to the system or server. In our case we are dealing with the fact of exporting the CSV data from backend of Badgeyay. Adding the functionality to backend Let us see how we implemented this functionality into the backend of the project. Step 1 : Adding the necessary imports We first need to import the required dependencies for the route to work import os import base64 import uuid from flask import request, Blueprint, jsonify from flask import current_app as app from api.models.file import File from api.schemas.file import ExportFileSchema from api.utils.errors import ErrorResponse from api.schemas.errors import FileNotFound Step 2 : Adding a route This step involves adding a separate route that provides us with the exported data from backend. @router.route('/csv/data', methods=['GET']) def export_data(): input_data = request.args file = File().query.filter_by(filename=input_data.get('filename')).first() if file is None: return ErrorResponse(FileNotFound(input_data.get('filename')).message, 422, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}).respond() export_obj = { 'filename': file.filename, 'filetype': file.filetype, 'id': str(uuid.uuid4()), 'file_data': None} with open(os.path.join(app.config.get('BASE_DIR'), 'static', 'uploads', 'csv', export_obj['filename']), "r") as f: export_obj['file_data'] = f.read() export_obj['file_data'] = base64.b64encode(export_obj['file_data'].encode()) return jsonify(ExportFileSchema().dump(export_obj).data) Step 2 : Adding a relevant Schema After creating a route we need to add a relevant schema that will help us to deliver the badges generated by the user to the Ember JS frontend so that it can be consumed as JSON API objects and shown to the user. class ExportFileSchema(Schema): class Meta: type_ = 'export-data' kwargs = {'id': '<id>'} id = fields.Str(required=True, dump_only=True) filename = fields.Str(required=True, dump_only=True) filetype = fields.Str(required=True, dump_only=True) file_data = fields.Str(required=True, dump_only=True) This is the ExportFileSchema that produces the output results of the GET request on the route. This helps us get the data onto the frontend. Further Improvements We are working on making badgeyay more comprehensive yet simple. This API endpoint needs to get registered onto the frontend. This can be a further improvement to the project and can be iterated over the next days. Resources The Pull Request for the same : https://github.com/fossasia/badgeyay/pull/1138 The Issue for the same : https://github.com/fossasia/badgeyay/issues/1137 Read about adding routes Blueprint : http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/blueprints/ Read about Schemas : https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow-jsonapi

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Export Sensor Data from the PSLab Android App

The PSLab Android App allows users to log data from the sensors connected to the PSLab hardware device. Sensor Data is stored locally but can be exported in various formats. Currently the app supports exporting data in .txt and .csv (comma-separated values) format. Exported data can be used by other users or scientists to study or analyze the data. Data can also be used by other softwares like Python, GNU octave, Matlab to further process it or visualise it in 3D. In this post, we will discuss how to export the locally stored realm data in .txt or .csv format. We will take the data of MPU6050 sensor as an example for understanding how locally logged data is exported. Query Local Realm Data We have attached a long click listener to sensor list view that detects which list item is selected. Clicking any sensor from sensor list for slightly longer than usual would result in a dialog popping up with the option to Export Data: Results in exporting data in a format which is selected in App settings Share Data: Shares sensor data with other users or on social media (yet to be implemented) As soon as the Export Data option is selected from the dialog, sensor data of the corresponding sensor is queried. The data model of the sensor and how it's saved in the local realm database is discussed in the post Sensor Data Logging in the PSLab Android App. RealmResults<DataMPU6050> results = realm.where(DataMPU6050.class).findAll(); Once we get the required data, we need to write it in .txt or .csv format depending on what the user has selected as a preference in App Settings. Getting User Preference from App Settings The format in which the sensor data should be exported is presented to the user as a preference in App Settings. Currently the app supports two formats .txt and .csv. private String format; SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); String formatValue = preferences.getString("export_data_format_list", "0"); if ("0".equals(formatValue))   format = "txt"; else   format = "csv"; Export Data in .txt Format To export the sensor data in .txt format, we need to create a .txt file in the external storage. folder variable is a path to PSLab Android folder in the external storage. If the folder doesn’t exist, it will be created. File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "PSLab Android"); After getting reference of the app folder in the external storage, we would create a text file in the PSLab Android folder. As soon as the text file is created, we initialize the FileOutputStream object to write data into the text file. The sensor data that was queried in the previous section is written into the text file just created. Finally after the complete sensor data is written, the stream is closed by stream.close() method. FileOutputStream stream = null; File file = new File(folder, "sensorData.txt"); try {   stream = new FileOutputStream(file);   for (DataMPU6050 temp : results) {       stream.write((String.valueOf(temp.getAx()) + " " + temp.getAy() + " " + temp.getAz() + " " +               temp.getGx()…

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