Author: zyzo

Calendario is a lightweight calendar library that I happen to find on the net. Their approach to calendaring solution is rather unique : it’s not a full-blown library like jQuery FullCalendar where everthing is ready to be used. With Calendario, calling init function simply generates plains html source code. The styling part is completely up to user. Another plus is it’s lightweight (350 lines of code more or less). It’s easy to dive into the source and make advanced adaptations to specific use-case. But what’s really remarkable is their examples. As I said the styling is out-sourcing to user, and they provide stunning examples that demonstrate how to do it. For me (a developer “designing” stuffs), readily beautiful examples are a crucial selling point. But (there’s always a but..), Calendario is very poorly documented. A pointer to the same blog post all over again is not enough ! I was very confusing about how things work at first, especially about the data model. This blog contains what I found out (rather painfully) about Calendario library : Initialization <div id="calendar_id"></div> <script> $('#calendar_id').calendario(options); </script> Available options Option Purpose* Default weeks weekday labels [‘Sunday’, ‘Monday’, ‘Tuesday’, ‘Wednesday’, ‘Thursday’, ‘Friday’, ‘Saturday’] weekabbrs weekday short labels [‘Sun’, ‘Mon’, ‘Tue’, ‘Wed’, ‘Thu’, ‘Fri’, ‘Sat’] months month label [‘January’, ‘February’, ‘March’, ‘April’, ‘May’, ‘June’, ‘July’, ‘August’, ‘September’, ‘October’, ‘November’, ‘December’] monthabbrs monday short labels [‘Jan’, ‘Feb’, ‘Mar’, ‘Apr’, ‘May’, ‘Jun’, ‘Jul’, ‘Aug’, ‘Sep’, ‘Oct’, ‘Nov’, ‘Dec’] displayWeekAbbr display week short labels false displayMonthAbbr display month short labels false startIn 1 fillEmpty true zone ‘00:00’ events [[‘click’], [focus’]] checkupdate true weekdays ‘MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI’ weekends ‘SAT, SUN’ feed http://calendario.t15.org/sync/ month year caldata calendar events data Most of them you can safely ignore, I enlisted them all for the sake of completeness. Checkout the next section for interesting ones. Option format caldata A list of json objects. The list’s keys and values contain following information : key : the event date in MM-DD-YYYY format value : an array of event values that occured on the given date. Each case of the array can have following fields : Option Purpose Value type content title of the event string url Link to event page string note added note for the event, will be included in the html as inside tag string startday string, in MM-DD-YYYY format endday string, in MM-DD-YYYY format allDay true for all day event boolean Examples var events = { '06-06-2015' : [{content: 'Important Meeting at 4', startTime: '04:00', endTime: '06:00', note : 'Everyone please gather at Markketing Department'}], '06-07-2015' : [{content : 'First event of July 7', allDay : true}, {content : 'Second event of July 7', allDay : true} ], '07-01-2015' : [{content: 'All day event', allDay: true, note : 'So loongg !'}] } Wrap-up : Pros and cons of Calendario Pros : lightweight fully customizable design beautiful examples Cons poor documentation lots of work undone, not recommended for those who want a powerful library that just work That’s about it ! Found something wrong, or just want to help completing this unofficial…

ICalendar is a file format residing under RFC 5445, to represent and exchange calendaring and scheduling information. The file extension is generally .ics, and .iCal for Apple software. The aim was to define a standard format that could be understood everywhere, independent of calendar vendors : Google Calendar, Apple iCal, Yahoo! Calendar, Mozilla Lightning, Microsoft Outlook… Nevertheless, true interoperability doesn’t seem to be the reality. My next task at FOSSASIA is to this circumvent this situation and create a calendar service / vizualisation from ICalendar sources provided by different open-source communities, hence probably from different vendors and format deviations. To have an idea of the problem I’m dealing with, I gathered a bunch of ics files, mostly provided by freifunk communities, using these little node scripts, and try to spot a not-so-standard implementation. To have a less mechanical approach, I developed a visual tool to debug my ics. Here are some screenshots of the app: Screenshot 1 Screenshot 2 The tool is fairly simple : you copy the ics text into the text area (or choose between example files), press Feed me !, the system will get running and provide some outputs. There is a general info panel, a yearly heatmap, and a calendar. It is a great help for me since I can just switch between ics files, see all the events counts in the heatmap, and event detailed information in the calendar. Source code & demo version coming soon ! Built with ics parser library https://github.com/johngrogg/ics-parser, CalHeatmap https://kamisama.github.io/cal-heatmap/ and jquery plugin FullCalendar.io. Update : Source : https://github.com/zyzo/ics-tools Demo : http://fossasia-api.herokuapp.com/ References : Freifunk community map https://blog.fossasia.org https://github.com/johngrogg/ics-parser https://kamisama.github.io/cal-heatmap/ FullCalendar.io

Exception, perception, and knowledge are things that fade away. The truth is that your memory betrays you all the time by erasing (without asking you a word !) all your experience about things that you used to know. If you are old enough to forget how awesome your childhood was, and are frustrating because you do, you’ll understand what I mean. The problem is, experience is often very valuable, even if it is about how you felt being ignorant. For instance, as a teacher, you want to know what it’s like to know nothing about a subject, so you can deliver it to your students, in a less boring or overwhelming way. As a framework designer, if you want to strive for easy integration and small learning curve, you should at first know what small learning curve and easy integration look like for newbies. I’m not going off topic any further. The reason I’m saying all this is because I’m learning a whole new concept that I have absolutely zero idea about: scrum mehodology. This framework is applied in my gsoc project at FOSSASIA. I don’t have all the data yet, but my first impression is that this is a hell of a subject that would deeply impact me in my work life. Therefore I’ll use this blog as a diary to log all my experience in my scrum’s discovery journey, so when I’m skillful enough, I can look back at this and remember what it’s like to be ignorant again. I’ll also post useful links and stuffs that help me, so I hope this blog will benifits others as well. As consequence, this blog will likely be updated in the future. I don’t know when, but it will be. Unless I (am very unlikely to) become a scrum master with no more stuff to learn. Image credit : http://www.agilelearninglabs.com/2012/02/what-does-a-scrum-master-do/ Outline Day 1 : What the heck is scrum and scrum questions ? Day 1 : What the heck is scrum, and scrum questions ? Scrum is a version of agile programming, as opposed to “waterfall” programming where all specifications are planned in the beginning and all deliverables in the end. My first impression about scrum is, it doesn’t bring anything new to the table. Smaller release cycle ? Daily team communication ? Sprint-based/task-based development ? More client interaction ? These are useful tips/guidelines for sure, but for a developer, this sounds quite trivial and just like common sense. Maybe from a manager’s point of view, it might looks more like a fresh idea. But if that’s all agile programming is about, then it might not worth the hassle. My mentors first asked me what my scrum questions are. I was like, questions about scrum ? Yes please, I have tons of them, because I know nothing yet ! But, what scrums questions really mean is simple questions that each member of the team has to answer in each daily standup meeting. It is intended to keep the meeting short (< 15 min) and concise.…

I was choosen as a student participant to Google Summer of Code 2015. It’s a program organized by Google that offers students stipends to write code for open source projects. Being selected is a big deal for me since GSoC is a vey selective program, and a meaningful way to spend my summer, by doing what I very much enjoy : coding. What’s more, students get paid doing it. I’m not denying that the $5500 stipend per student is really sexy (at least for me). It’s way more than most software interns in France get for a three months period. I just knew about GSoC two months ago thanks to a teacher. Before that, I have very little notion about open-source software, and none about GSoC. I cure my ignorance since then with a lot of interesting blogs and definitions. Based on the information I’ve been fed with, I could now say open-source is great. From the company’s point at view, it’s a great form of advertising. For the project, open-source often means better code and documentation. The developers knows the whole world has access to the source code, so they’ll probably take better care of it. Also, open-sourcing is a must if you want to create a vibrant community and ecosystem. Open-source is great, getting involved, even better. With GSoC you have the opportunity to work on an open-source project with mentoring support from the core developers who are maintaining it themselves. Awesome ! To get into the program as a student, you have to choose betweens accepted mentoring organizations and propose a project idea suited to them. I was particularly attracted to FOSSASIA, an open-source event community in Asia, and their project idea Extend toolbox for FOSSASIA and Freifunk API. The Freifunk/FOSSASIA API is designed to solve the problem of collecting data from different communities in a decentralized way. It makes some interesting parts of the FOSSASIA community site possible, e.g. the Common Map.  FOSSASIA logo I think the toolbox has a great potential to create a strong network between different communities at different locations, by providing attractive statistics visualization. With that spirit in mind, my project’s proposal aims to add new components and improve old ones. Here are some of them : Improve the json generator page Calendar service Community news / events panel Common Map filters : by country by technical area Statistic service / charts : communities counts active period panel based on news/events date (like the contribution panel on github) API Documentation web app etc. In my gsoc blog series, I’ll cherry-pick sutffs that I find valuable from my GSoC project to show to the world. So if you’re interested on what I’ll do, stick around for upcoming updates ! References : https://blog.fossasia.org

As a warm up task for my GSoC project, I want to embed a map to the FOSSASIA API generator form as a convenient way for users to provide their location coordinates. When the user clicks on a location on the map, two input fields Latitudeand Longitude will be automatically updated with fresh values. Here’s how. For this task you need jquery and leaflet - an openstreetmap library. You also want to prepare an empty div for the embed map : <html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7.3/leaflet.css"/> </head> <body> <label for="latInput">Latitude</label> <input id="latInput"/> <label for="lngInput">Longitude</label> <input id="lngInput"/> <div id="map" style="height : 200px"></div> <script src="https://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7.3/leaflet.js"></script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script> <body> </html> Now, let’s instanciate the div using the leaflet API. A tile layer must be provided, in this example I’m using mapbox but there are other tile providers as well : var mapCenter = [22, 87]; var map = L.map('map', {center : mapCenter, zoom : 3}); L.tileLayer('https://{s}.tiles.mapbox.com/v3/{id}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', { maxZoom: 18, attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="http://openstreetmap.org">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' + '<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' + 'Imagery © <a href="http://mapbox.com">Mapbox</a>', id: 'examples.map-i875mjb7', noWrap : true }).addTo(map); When the user clicks on the map, I want to point a marker to their choice and display a popup with choosen coordinates. That’s what updateMarker function is good for : var marker = L.marker(mapCenter).addTo(map); var updateMarker = function(lat, lng) { marker .setLatLng([lat, lng]) .bindPopup("Your location : " + marker.getLatLng().toString()) .openPopup(); return false; }; The last missing piece is, on map click event, updating the lat and lng inputs : map.on('click', function(e) { $('#latInput').val(e.latlng.lat); $('#lngInput').val(e.latlng.lng); updateMarker(e.latlng.lat, e.latlng.lng); }); Now if you need the other way around - enter manually the input fields to update the marker, it could be easily done as well, by capturing a useful event associated with HTML input tag - the… input event : var updateMarkerByInputs = function() { return updateMarker( $('#latInput').val() , $('#lngInput').val()); } $('#latInput').on('input', updateMarkerByInputs); $('#lngInput').on('input', updateMarkerByInputs); That’s about it ! Check out this tutorial on Gist and JSFiddle. References : FOSSASIA API generator page http://api.fossasia.net/generator/index.html https://blog.fossasia.org

I’m developing a utility library called meteor-ddp-php, which makes heavy use of PHP pthreads. Once in a while, I encounters weird, unexplainable bugs that contradicts all my knowledge about computer & programming languages. They just really get me on my nerves. I want to share with you that experience in this post. Suppose I have a class B extending Thread and a class A which initiates and starts B: test.php <?php class B extends Thread { public function run() { $i = 100000000; while($i--); echo 'I\'m feeling lucky' . PHP_EOL; } } class A { public function startB() { $b = new B(); $b->start(); } } $a = new A(); $a->startB(); echo 'Be what\'s next' . PHP_EOL; Logically, the log I expected is (notice I put a considerable delay in B::run() - I didn’t use sleep because it is not thread-safe) : Be what's next I'm feeling lucky Instead, this is what I got by running php test.php : I'm feeling lucky Be what's next That’s just weird ! Apparently my child thread is blocking my parent thread, until it terminated. But wait for it. If I move the the echo line to the end of startB() method : class A { public function startB() { $b = new B(); $b->start(); echo 'Be what\'s next' . PHP_EOL; } } it works just fine. Seems like the problem is not that $b->start() is blocking, but the blocking point is rather at the return of startB() function ! Now, just for fun, how about I changed the variable $b in startB() from function-scope to object-scope instead ? It shouldn’t make any difference right ? ... class A { private $b; public function startB() { $this->b = new B(); $this->b->start(); } } $a = new A(); $a->startB(); echo 'Be what\'s next' . PHP_EOL; Well, it did. The example works as expected, with this little fix. That’s just crazy ! The scope of the variable shoudn’t have anything to do with the blocking thread problem. Using the second fix between these two, I dodged the bullet and go on with my application. I must admit I didn’t go over 300+ issues on the github page, and in one of them may lie the answer for all this madness. But still, these problems just demonstrate the myth of multithreading in PHP. PHP isn’t anywhere near thread-safe yet, even at basic language blocs like function call or variable scope it seems. Working with pthreads requires extreme care and patience. Visit here for real-life example.