schema – Page 2 – blog.fossasia.org

Adding Event Roles concerning a User on Open Event Server

Post author:Bhavesh Anand
Post published:June 22, 2018
Post category:API FOSSASIA GSoC Open Event
Post comments:0 Comments

The Open Event Server enables organizers to manage events from concerts to conferences and meetups. It offers features for events with several tracks and venues. Event managers can create invitation forms for speakers and build schedules in a drag and drop interface. The event information is stored in a database. The system provides API endpoints to fetch the data, and to modify and update it. The Open Event Server is based on JSON 1.0 Specification and hence build on top of Flask Rest Json API (for building Rest APIs) and Marshmallow (for Schema).

In this blog, we will talk about how to add different events role concerning a user on Open Event Server. The focus is on its model and Schema updation.

Model Updation

For the User Table, we’ll update our User Model as follows:

Now, let’s try to understand these hybrid properties.

In this feature, we are providing Admin the rights to see whether a user is acting as a organizer, co-organizer, track_organizer, moderator, attendee and registrar of any of the event or not. Here, _is_role method is used to check whether an user plays a event role like organizer, co-organizer, track_organizer, moderator, attendee and registrar or not. This is done by querying the record from UserEventsRole model. If the record is present then the returned value is True otherwise False.

Schema Updation

For the User Model, we’ll update our Schema as follows

Now, let’s try to understand this Schema.

Since all the properties will return either True or false so these all properties are set to Boolean in Schema. Here dump_only means, we will return this property in the Schema.

So, we saw how User Model and Schema is updated to show events role concerning a user on Open Event Server.

Resources

Documentation | Marshmallow : https://marshmallow-jsonapi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
Documentation | Flask Rest JSONAPI : http://flask-rest-jsonapi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Adding Modules API on Open Event Server

Post author:Bhavesh Anand
Post published:June 20, 2018
Post category:Event Management FOSSASIA GSoC Open Event
Post comments:0 Comments

The Open Event Server enables organizers to manage events from concerts to conferences and meet-ups. It offers features for events with several tracks and venues. Event managers can create invitation forms for speakers and build schedules in a drag and drop interface. The event information is stored in a database. The system provides API endpoints to fetch the data, and to modify and update it.

The Open Event Server is based on JSON 1.0 Specification and hence build on top of Flask Rest Json API (for building Rest APIs) and Marshmallow (for Schema).

In this blog, we will talk about how to add API for accessing the Modules on Open Event Server. The focus is on Schema creation and it’s API creation.

Schema Creation

For the ModuleSchema, we’ll make our Schema as follows

Now, let’s try to understand this Schema.

In this feature, we are providing Admin the rights to set whether Admin wants to include tickets, payment and donation in the open event application.

First of all, we will provide three fields in this Schema, which are ticket_include, payment_include and donation_include.
The very first attribute ticket_include should be Boolean as we want Admin to update it whether he wants to include ticketing system in the application from default one which is False.
Next attribute payment_include should be Boolean as we want Admin to update it whether he wants to include payment system in the application from default one which is False.
Next attribute donation_include should be Boolean as we want Admin to update it whether he wants to include donation system in the application from default one which is False.

API Creation

For the ModuleDetail, we’ll make our API as follows

Now, let’s try to understand this API.

In this API, we are providing Admin the rights to set whether Admin wants to include tickets, payment and donation in the open event application.

First of all, there is the need to know that this API has two method GET and PATCH.
Decorators shows us that only Admin has permissions to access PATCH method for this API i.e. only Admins can modify the modules .
before_get method shows us that this API will give first record of Modules model irrespective of the id requested by user.
Schema used here is default one of Modules
Hence, GET Request is accessible to all the users.

So, we saw how Module Schema and API is created to allow users to get it’s values and Admin users to modify it’s values.

Resources

Documentation | Marshmallow : https://marshmallow-jsonapi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
Documentation | Flask Rest JSONAPI : http://flask-rest-jsonapi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Adding multiple email support for users on Open Event Server

Post author:Bhavesh Anand
Post published:May 14, 2018
Post category:API Event Management FOSSASIA GSoC Open Event
Post comments:0 Comments

The Open Event Server enables organizers to manage events from concerts to conferences and meet-ups. It offers features for events with several tracks and venues. Event managers can create invitation forms for speakers and build schedules in a drag and drop interface. The event information is stored in a database. The system provides API endpoints to fetch the data, and to modify and update it.

The Open Event Server is based on JSON 1.0 Specification and hence build on top of Flask Rest Json API (for building Rest APIs) and Marshmallow (for Schema).

In this blog, we will talk about how to add support of multiple emails for a user in Open Event Server. The focus is on model and schema creation for this support.

Model Creation

For the UserEmail, we’ll make our model as follows

from app.models import db

class UserEmail(db.Model):
“””user email model class”””
__tablename__ = ‘user_emails’
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, nullable=False)
verified = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False)
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(‘users.id’, ondelete=’CASCADE’))
user = db.relationship(“User”, backref=”emails”, foreign_keys=[user_id])

def __init__(self, email=None, user_id=None):
self.email = email
self.user_id = user_id

def __str__(self):
return ‘User:’ + unicode(self.user_id).encode(‘utf-8’) + ‘ email: ‘ + unicode(self.email).encode(‘utf-8’)

def __unicode__(self):
return unicode(self.id)

Now, let’s try to understand the attributes of this model.

id is most important Column required in every model to set it as primary key and to uniquely identify an UserEmail object.
email is that attribute which is required hence should be unique and non-nullable.
Verified attribute is used to check whether a email is verified or not (thus should be boolean)
User_id is the attribute which specifies id of the user whose email is contained in the UserEmail object.
Finally, a relationship with the user of id user_id and these emails (associated with the User.id == user_id) will be stored in the attribute emails in User Model.

Schema Creation

For the model UserEmail, we’ll make our schema UserEmailSchema as follows

from marshmallow_jsonapi import fields
from marshmallow_jsonapi.flask import Schema, Relationshipfrom app.api.helpers.utilities import dasherizeclass UserEmailSchema(Schema):
“”” API Schema for user email Model “””class Meta:
“”” Meta class for user email API schema “””
type_ = ‘user-emails’
self_view = ‘v1.user_emails_detail’
self_view_kwargs = {‘id’: ‘<id>’}
inflect = dasherize

id = fields.Str(dump_only=True)
email = fields.Email(allow_none=False)
user_id = fields.Integer(allow_none=False)
user = Relationship(attribute=’user’,
self_view=’v1.user_email’,
self_view_kwargs={‘id’: ‘<id>’},
related_view=’v1.user_detail’,
related_view_kwargs={‘user_id’: ‘<id>’},
schema=’UserSchema’,
type_=’user’
)

Marshmallow-jsonapi provides a simple way to produce JSON API-compliant data in any Python web framework.

Now, let’s try to understand the schema UserEmailSchema

id : Same as in model id is used as uniquely identify an UserEmail object.
email : Same as in model email is required thus allow_none is set to False.
User_id : user_id is the id of user whose email is contained in a UserEmailSchema object.
User : It tells whole attributes of the user to which this email belongs to.

So, we saw how to add multiple email support for users on Open Event Server. We just required to create a model and its schema to add this feature. Similarly, to add support for any database model in the project, we need to create Model and Schema with all the attributes as specified in the model too. This Schema creation is done with guidelines of JSONAPI 1.0 Specification using Marshmallow.

Resources

Documentation | Marshmallow : https://marshmallow-jsonapi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Permission Dependent Schema for Admin Settings in Open Event Server

Post author:saptaks
Post published:July 6, 2017
Post category:Event Management FOSSASIA GSoC Open Event
Post comments:0 Comments

For implementing the next version of the API in Open Event, the schema is a very important thing. It tells you exactly what all information you need to send in the body and how the response will look. In flask-rest-jsonapi, we usually mention a schema for an API which is then used for validating requests and sending response. Using decorators, we restrict who all can create, edit or get responses from a particular API endpoint. However, a scenario may so arise that you need to show data to users at different permissions level, but the amount of data shown significantly varies with the permission.

For example, for the settings API in our case. There are few informations like the app name, app tagline that we want to be available to users at all permission levels. However, informations such as aws secret key, or mailing secret keys or any other secret key, we want that to be available only to the admin and super admin. And the responses should be such that users at different permission level should feel that whatever information shown to them is complete and not missing.

So, what we do is we create different schemas, in our case 2 different schemas. Depending on the permission of the user, we show them a particular schema. In our case, the two schemas are SettingSchemaAdmin and SettingSchemaNonAdmin. In SettingSchemaAdmin, we have all the attributes or fields that are present and is accessible to the Admin and Super Admin. In the SettingSchemaNonAdmin however, we have only those fields and attributes that we want to show to all non admin users.

from flask_jwt import current_identity
 
class SettingDetail(ResourceDetail):
    """
    setting detail by id
    """
 
    def before_get(self, args, kwargs):
        kwargs['id'] = 1
        if current_identity.is_admin or current_identity.is_super_admin:
            self.schema = SettingSchemaAdmin
        else:
            self.schema = SettingSchemaNonAdmin

The above code helps us achieve this. If you have read previous blogs about the API server, you would already know that we are using JWT for authenticating our users. In this code, we are importing current_identity from flask_jwt. Current_identity, returns us an object of the User type which has properties such as is_admin, is_super_admin, etc. to help us identify the permission level of that user.
Using this object, we check whether the user who is making the request via jwt authentication is an admin or super admin, or just a normal registered user.

        if current_identity.is_admin or current_identity.is_super_admin:
            self.schema = SettingSchemaAdmin
        else:
            self.schema = SettingSchemaNonAdmin

So, if the current user sending the request is an admin, then we set the schema for the Resource manager class of the flask-rest-jsonapi as SettingSchemaAdmin, which we have already declared before containing all the fields, else, we set it as SettingSchemaNonAdmin which has limited number of attributes.