css

{ Repost from my personal blog @ https://blog.codezero.xyz/building-interactive-elements-with-html-and-javascript-resizing }

Unlike draggable, HTML/js does not provide us with a direct spec for allowing users to graphically resize HTML DOM elements. So, we’ll be using mouse events and pointer locations to achieve the ability of resizing.

We’ll start with a box div.

<div id="box">  
    <div>Resize me !</div>
</div>  

A little bit of CSS magic to make it look a little bit better and square.

#box {
    position: relative;
    width: 130px;
    height: 130px;
    background-color: #2196F3;
    color: white;
    display:flex;
    justify-content:center;
    align-items:center;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

Now, we need a handle element. The user will be using this handle element to drag and resize the box.

<div id="box">  
    <div>Resize me !</div>
    <div id="handle">
    </div>
</div>  

Now, we just have an invisible div. Let’s give it some color, make it square. We also have to position it at one corner of the box.

#handle {
    background-color: #727272;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    cursor: se-resize;
    position:absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}

The parent div#box has the CSS property position: relative and by setting div#handle the property position:absolute, we have the ability to position the handle absolutely with respect to its parent.

Also, note the cursor: se-resize property. This instructs the browser to set the cursor to the resize cursor (↔) when the user is over it.

Now, it’s upto to javascript to take over.

var resizeHandle = document.getElementById('handle');  
var box = document.getElementById('box');  

For resizing, the user would click on the handle and drag it. So, we need to start resizing the moment the user presses and holds on the handle. Let’s setup a function to listen for the mousedown event.

resizeHandle.addEventListener('mousedown', initialiseResize, false);  

the initialiseResize function should do two things:

1. Resize the box every time the mouse pointer moves.
2. Listen for mouseup event so that the event listeners can be removed as soon as the user is done resizing.

function initialiseResize(e) {  
    window.addEventListener('mousemove', startResizing, false);
    window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResizing, false);
}
function startResizing(e) {  
    // Do resize here
}
function stopResizing(e) {  
    window.removeEventListener('mousemove', startResizing, false);
    window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResizing, false);
}

To resize the box according to the user’s mouse pointer movements, we’ll be taking the current x and y coordinates of the mouse pointer (in pixels) and change the box’s height and width accordingly.

function startResizing(e) {  
   box.style.width = (e.clientX) + 'px';
   box.style.height = (e.clientY) + 'px';
}

e.clientX gives the mouse pointer’s X coordinate and e.clientY gives the mouse pointer’s Y coordinate

Now, this works. But this would only work as expected if the box is placed in the top-left corner of the page. We’ll have to compensate for the box’s left and top offsets. (position from the left and top edges of the page)

function startResizing(e) {  
   box.style.width = (e.clientX - box.offsetLeft) + 'px';
   box.style.height = (e.clientY - box.offsetTop) + 'px';
}

There you go We can now resize the box !

https://jsfiddle.net/niranjan94/w8k1ffju/embedded

{ Repost from my personal blog @ https://blog.codezero.xyz/building-interactive-elements-with-html-and-javascript-drag-and-drop }

Traditionally, all interactions in a website has been mostly via form inputs or clicking on links/button. The introduction of native Drag-and-drop as a part of the HTML5 spec, opened developers to a new way of Graphical input. So, how could this be implemented ?

Making any HTML element draggable is as simple as adding draggable="true" as an attribute.

<div id="a-draggable-div" draggable=true>  
    <h4>Drag me</h4>
</div>  

This will allow the user to drag div#a-draggable-div. Next, we need to designate a dropzone, into which the user can drop the div.

<div id="dropzone" ondragover="onDragOver(event)">  
</div>  

function onDragOver(e) {  
    // This function is called everytime 
    // an element is dragged over div#dropzone
    var dropzone = ev.target;

}

Now, the user will be able to drag the element. But, nothing will happen when the user drops it into the dropzone. We’ll need to define and handle that event. HTML5 provides ondrop attribute to bind to the drop event.

When the user drops the div into the drop zone, we’ll have to move the div from it’s original position into the drop zone. This has to be done in the drop event.

<div id="dropzone"  
ondrop="onDrop(event)"  
ondragover="onDragOver(event)"> </div>  

function onDrop(e) {  
    e.preventDefault();
    var draggableDiv = document.getElementById("a-draggable-div");
    draggableDiv.setAttribute("draggable", "false");
    e.target.appendChild(draggableDiv);
}

So, when the user drops the div into the drop zone, we’re disabling the draggable property of the div and appending it into the drop zone.

This is a very basic drag and drop implementation. It gets the job done. But, HTML5 provides us with more events to make the user’s experience even better ¹.

With these events a little bit of css magic a more user friendly experience can be created like highlighting the drop zones when the user starts to drag an element or changing the element’s text based on its state.

Demo:

https://jsfiddle.net/niranjan94/tkbcv3md/16/embedded/

External Resources: